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- /*
- *
- * n u m b e r . c -- Numbers management
- *
- *
- * Numbers recognized by the interpreter are:
- * - integer (which fit in a C long)
- * - bignum (arbitrary precision integer)
- * - flonum (represented as a C double)
- *
- * Bignum use the GNU gmp API. However to avoid to fall under the GPL terms
- * you can use the FGMP package (FGMP is a public domain implementation of
- * a subset of the GNU gmp library with the same API, written by Mark
- * Henderson <markh@wimsey.bc.ca>). If your concern is speed, and if the
- * GPL is not a problem for you, use the gmp package.
- *
- *
- *****
- *
- * Copyright ⌐ 1993-1996 Erick Gallesio - I3S-CNRS/ESSI <eg@unice.fr>
- *
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, and/or distribute this software and its
- * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
- * that both the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
- * all copies and derived works. Fees for distribution or use of this
- * software or derived works may only be charged with express written
- * permission of the copyright holder.
- * This software is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
- *
- * This software is a derivative work of other copyrighted softwares; the
- * copyright notices of these softwares are placed in the file COPYRIGHTS
- *
- *
- * Author: Erick Gallesio [eg@kaolin.unice.fr]
- * Creation date: 12-May-1993 10:34
- * Last file update: 21-Jul-1996 18:48
- */
-
- #include "stk.h"
-
- #define SMALLNUMP(x) (fabs(x) <= SMALLINT_MAX)
- #define ISINT(x) (floor(x) == (x))
-
-
- static double do_compare(SCM x, SCM y);
-
-
- static SCM makesmallint(long x)
- {
- SCM z;
-
- #ifndef COMPACT_SMALL_CST
- NEWCELL(z, tc_integer);
- #endif
- SET_INTEGER(z, x);
- return z;
- }
-
- static SCM makebignum(char *s)
- {
- SCM z;
- NEWCELL(z, tc_bignum);
- BIGNUM(z) = must_malloc(sizeof(MP_INT));
- mpz_init_set_str(BIGNUM(z), s, 10);
- return z;
- }
-
-
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * Conversion Functions
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int digitp(char c, int base)
- {
- c = ('0' <= c && c <= '9') ? c - '0':
- ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') ? c - 'a' + 10:
- ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') ? c - 'A' + 10:
- (c == '#') ? 0 :
- 100;
- return (c < base);
- }
-
- static SCM int2bignum(long n)
- {
- SCM z;
- NEWCELL(z, tc_bignum);
- BIGNUM(z) = must_malloc(sizeof(MP_INT));
- mpz_init_set_si(BIGNUM(z), n);
- return z;
- }
-
- static double bignum2double(MP_INT *bn)
- {
- char *s= mpz_get_str(NULL, 10, bn);
- double d = (double) atof(s);
-
- free(s);
- return d;
- }
-
- static SCM double2integer(double n) /* small or big depending of n's size */
- {
- int i, j, size = 20;
- char *tmp = NULL;
- SCM z;
-
- if (!ISINT(n)) Err("cannot convert this number to an integer", STk_makenumber(n));
-
- /* Try first to convert n to a long */
- if (((double) SMALLINT_MIN <= n) && (n <= (double) SMALLINT_MAX))
- return STk_makeinteger((long) n);
-
- /* n doesn't fit in a long => build a bignum. THIS IS VERY INEFFICIENT */
- tmp = must_malloc(size);
- i = 0;
- if (n < 0.0) { tmp[i++] = '-'; n = -n; }
- do {
- if (i >= size) tmp = must_realloc(tmp, size *= 2);
- tmp[i++] = (int) fmod(n, (double) 10) + '0';
- n = floor(n / 10.0);
- }
- while (n > 0.0);
- tmp[i] = 0;
-
- /* Reverse the content of string tmp */
- for (i=i-1, j=(tmp[0]=='-'); i > j; i--, j++) {
- char c = tmp[i];
- tmp[i] = tmp[j];
- tmp[j] = c;
- }
-
- /* tmp contains a textual representation of n. Convert it to a bignum */
- z = makebignum(tmp);
- if (tmp) free(tmp);
- return z;
- }
-
-
-
- /* Convert a number to a C-string. Result must be freed if != from buffer */
- char *STk_number2Cstr(SCM n, long base, char buffer[])
- {
- char *s = buffer;
-
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
- case tc_flonum:
- if (base != 10) Err("base must be 10 for this number", n);
- sprintf(buffer, "%.15g", FLONM(n));
- if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL && strchr(buffer, 'e') == NULL)
- strcat(buffer, ".0");
- return buffer;
- case tc_integer:
- {
- long tmp, val = INTEGER(n);
- int u;
-
- if (base==2 || base==8 || base==10 || base==16) {
- if (val < 0) {
- val = -val;
- *s++ = '-';
- }
- for (s++, tmp=val; tmp >= base; tmp /= base) s++;
- *s = '\000'; tmp = val;
- do {
- u = tmp % base;
- *(--s) = u + ((u < 10) ? '0' : 'a'-10);
- tmp /= base;
- }
- while (tmp);
- return buffer;
- }
- }
- case tc_bignum:
- if (base==2 || base==8 || base==10 || base==16) {
- s = must_malloc(mpz_sizeinbase(BIGNUM(n), base) + 2);
- s = mpz_get_str(s, base, BIGNUM(n));
- return s;
- }
- }
-
- Err("base must be 2, 8, 10 or 16", (base == LONG_MIN) ? NIL: makesmallint(base));
- return NULL; /* never reached */
- }
-
- /* Return #f if the C string doesn't contain a valid number. */
- /* UGLY! must be rewritten */
- SCM STk_Cstr2number(char *str, long base)
- {
- int i, adigit=0, isint=1, exact=' ', radix = 0;
- char *start = str;
- register char *p = str;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
- if (*p == '#') {
- p += 1;
- switch (*p++) {
- case 'e': if (exact == ' ') { exact = 'e'; break; } else return Ntruth;
- case 'i': if (exact == ' ') { exact = 'i'; break; } else return Ntruth;
- case 'b': if (!radix) {base = 2; radix = 1; break;} else return Ntruth;
- case 'o': if (!radix) {base = 8; radix = 1; break;} else return Ntruth;
- case 'd': if (!radix) {base = 10; radix = 1; break;} else return Ntruth;
- case 'x': if (!radix) {base = 16; radix = 1; break;} else return Ntruth;
- default: Err("bad # syntax", STk_makestring(str));
- }
- str += 2;
- }
- if (*p != '#') break;
- }
-
- if (base != 2 && base != 8 && base != 10 && base != 16)
- Err("base must be 2, 8, 10 or 16", (base==LONG_MIN) ? NIL: makesmallint(base));
-
- if (*p == '-' || *p == '+') p+=1;
- if (*p == '#') goto End;
- while(digitp(*p, base)) { p+=1; adigit=1; if (*p == '#') isint = 0; }
-
- if (*p=='.'){
- isint = 0; p += 1;
- while(digitp(*p, base)) { p+=1; adigit=1; }
- }
-
- if (!adigit) goto End;
-
- if (*p && strchr("eEsSfFdDlL", *p)) {
- isint = 0;
- p += 1;
- if (*p == '-' || *p == '+') p+=1;
- if (!digitp(*p, base)) goto End;
- p+=1;
- while (digitp(*p, base)) p+=1;
- }
- if (*p) goto End;
-
- /* Now we are sure it is a number. Find the more adequate type */
- if (isint) {
- MP_INT n;
-
- if (*str == '+') str+=1; /* mpz_init_set_str doesn't recognize +xyz !!! */
- if (mpz_init_set_str(&n, str, base) < 0) {
- mpz_clear(&n);
- return Ntruth;
- }
- if (mpz_cmp_si(&n, SMALLINT_MIN) >=0 && mpz_cmp_si(&n, SMALLINT_MAX) <= 0) {
- long num = mpz_get_si(&n);
- mpz_clear(&n);
- return (exact == 'i') ? STk_makenumber(num) : makesmallint(num);
- }
- /* It's a bignum */
- if (exact == 'i') return STk_makenumber(bignum2double(&n));
- else {
- SCM z;
-
- NEWCELL(z, tc_bignum);
- BIGNUM(z) = must_malloc(sizeof(MP_INT));
- mpz_init_set(BIGNUM(z), &n);
- mpz_clear(&n);
- return z;
- }
- }
-
- /* It's a float */
- if (exact == 'e')
- Err("#e cannot be specified on this number", STk_makestring(str));
- if (base == 10) {
- /* Replace sharp signs by 0 */
- for(p=str; *p; p++)
- switch (*p) {
- case '#': *p = '0'; break;
- case 's': case 'S': case 'f': case 'F':
- case 'd': case 'D': case 'l': case 'L': *p = 'e';
- }
- return STk_makenumber((double) atof(str));
- }
- End:
- if (*start == '#') Err("Bad # syntax", STk_makestring(start));
- return Ntruth;
- }
-
- long STk_integer_value(SCM x) /* Returns LONG_MIN if not representable as int */
- {
- if (INTEGERP(x)) return INTEGER(x);
- if (BIGNUMP(x)) {
- if (mpz_cmp_si(BIGNUM(x), SMALLINT_MIN)>=0 &&
- mpz_cmp_si(BIGNUM(x), SMALLINT_MAX)<=0)
- return mpz_get_si(BIGNUM(x));
- }
- return LONG_MIN;
- }
-
- long STk_integer_value_no_overflow(SCM x) /* Returns LONG_MIN if not an integer */
- {
- if (INTEGERP(x)) return INTEGER(x);
- if (BIGNUMP(x)) return mpz_get_si(BIGNUM(x));
- return LONG_MIN;
- }
-
- int STk_equal_numbers(SCM number1, SCM number2) /* number1 = number2 */
- {
- return do_compare(number1, number2) == 0;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * Simple operations
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static SCM clone(SCM number)
- {
- /* clone a number */
- switch (TYPE(number)) {
- case tc_integer: return makesmallint(INTEGER(number));
- case tc_bignum: {
- SCM z;
-
- NEWCELL(z, tc_bignum);
- BIGNUM(z) = must_malloc(sizeof(MP_INT));
- mpz_init(BIGNUM(z));
- mpz_set(BIGNUM(z), BIGNUM(number));
- return z;
- }
- case tc_flonum: return STk_makenumber(FLONM(number));
- default: /* This is not a number. Return the parameter unmodified. */
- return number; /* Error will be signaled later */
- }
- }
-
- static void do_multiply(SCM *x, SCM y)
- {
- switch (TYPE(*x)) {
- case tc_integer:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- {
- double prod;
- if (SMALLNUMP(prod=(double) INTEGER(*x) * INTEGER(y)))
- SET_INTEGER(*x, (long) prod);
- else {
- *x = int2bignum(INTEGER(*x));
- mpz_mul_ui(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), INTEGER(y));
- }
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- *x = int2bignum(INTEGER(*x));
- mpz_mul(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- *x = STk_makenumber(INTEGER(*x) * FLONM(y));
- break;
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- {
- SCM tmp = int2bignum(INTEGER(y));
- mpz_mul(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(tmp));
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- mpz_mul(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- *x = STk_makenumber(bignum2double(BIGNUM(*x)) * FLONM(y));
- break;
- }
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- FLONM(*x) *= INTEGER(y);
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- FLONM(*x) *= bignum2double(BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- FLONM(*x) *= FLONM(y);
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- static void do_addition(SCM *x, SCM y)
- {
- switch (TYPE(*x)) {
- case tc_integer:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- {
- double add;
- if (SMALLNUMP(add=(double) INTEGER(*x) + INTEGER(y)))
- SET_INTEGER(*x, (long) add);
- else {
- *x = int2bignum(INTEGER(*x));
- mpz_add_ui(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), INTEGER(y));
- }
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- *x = int2bignum(INTEGER(*x));
- mpz_add(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- *x = STk_makenumber(INTEGER(*x) + FLONM(y));
- break;
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- {
- SCM tmp = int2bignum(INTEGER(y));
- mpz_add(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(tmp));
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- mpz_add(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- *x = STk_makenumber(bignum2double(BIGNUM(*x)) + FLONM(y));
- break;
- }
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- FLONM(*x) += INTEGER(y);
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- FLONM(*x) += bignum2double(BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- FLONM(*x) += FLONM(y);
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- static void do_substract(SCM *x, SCM y)
- {
- switch (TYPE(*x)) {
- case tc_integer:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- {
- double add;
- if (SMALLNUMP(add=(double) INTEGER(*x) - INTEGER(y)))
- SET_INTEGER(*x,(long) add);
- else {
- *x = int2bignum(INTEGER(*x));
- mpz_sub_ui(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), INTEGER(y));
- }
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- *x = int2bignum(INTEGER(*x));
- mpz_sub(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- *x = STk_makenumber(INTEGER(*x) - FLONM(y));
- break;
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- {
- SCM tmp = int2bignum(INTEGER(y));
- mpz_sub(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(tmp));
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- mpz_sub(BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- *x = STk_makenumber(bignum2double(BIGNUM(*x)) - FLONM(y));
- break;
- }
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- FLONM(*x) -= INTEGER(y);
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- FLONM(*x) -= bignum2double(BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- FLONM(*x) -= FLONM(y);
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- static void do_divide(SCM *x, SCM y)
- {
- switch (TYPE(*x)) {
- case tc_integer:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- {
- double div = (double) INTEGER(*x) / INTEGER(y);
-
- if (ISINT(div))
- SET_INTEGER(*x, (double) div);
- else
- *x = STk_makenumber(div);
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- {
- MP_INT q, r;
-
- mpz_init(&q); mpz_init(&r);
- *x = int2bignum(INTEGER(*x));
- mpz_mdivmod(&q, &r, BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(y));
- if (mpz_cmp_ui(&r, 0L) == 0)
- mpz_set(BIGNUM(*x), &q);
- else
- *x=STk_makenumber(bignum2double(BIGNUM(*x)) /
- bignum2double(BIGNUM(y)));
- mpz_clear(&q); mpz_clear(&r);
- }
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- *x = STk_makenumber(INTEGER(*x) / FLONM(y));
- break;
- }
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- case tc_bignum:
- {
- MP_INT q, r;
-
- mpz_init(&q); mpz_init(&r);
- if (INTEGERP(y))
- y = int2bignum(INTEGER(y));
-
- mpz_mdivmod(&q, &r, BIGNUM(*x), BIGNUM(y));
- if (mpz_cmp_ui(&r, 0L) == 0)
- mpz_set(BIGNUM(*x), &q);
- else
- *x=STk_makenumber(bignum2double(BIGNUM(*x)) /
- bignum2double(BIGNUM(y)));
- mpz_clear(&q); mpz_clear(&r);
- }
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- *x = STk_makenumber(bignum2double(BIGNUM(*x)) / FLONM(y));
- break;
- }
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer:
- FLONM(*x) /= INTEGER(y);
- break;
- case tc_bignum:
- FLONM(*x) /= bignum2double(BIGNUM(y));
- break;
- case tc_flonum:
- FLONM(*x) /= FLONM(y);
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- static SCM do_integer_division(SCM x, SCM y, int quotientp)
- {
- MP_INT q, r;
- SCM res;
- int exact = 1;
-
- /* Divide x by y and return its quotient or remainder. y is not 0 */
- if (FLONUMP(x))
- if (ISINT(FLONM(x))) { x = double2integer(FLONM(x)); exact = 0; }
- else Err("bad number in an integer division", x);
-
- if (FLONUMP(y))
- if (ISINT(FLONM(y))) { y = double2integer(FLONM(y)); exact = 0; }
- else Err("bad number in an integer division", y);
-
- /* Here, x and y can only be integer or bignum (not float) */
- if (INTEGERP(x))
- if (INTEGERP(y)) {
- res = makesmallint(quotientp? INTEGER(x)/INTEGER(y):
- INTEGER(x)%INTEGER(y));
- return exact? res : STk_exact2inexact(res);
- }
- else
- x = int2bignum(INTEGER(x));
- else {
- /* x is a bignum */
- if (INTEGERP(y))
- y = int2bignum(INTEGER(y));
- }
-
- /* x and y are both bignums */
- res = makebignum("0");
-
- mpz_init(&q); mpz_init(&r);
- mpz_divmod(&q, &r, BIGNUM(x), BIGNUM(y)); /* use divmod instead of mdivmod */
- mpz_set(BIGNUM(res), quotientp? &q : &r); /* Thanks to kerch@parc.xerox.com*/
- mpz_clear(&q); mpz_clear(&r);
- return exact? res : STk_exact2inexact(res);
- }
-
- static double do_compare(SCM x, SCM y)
- {
- switch (TYPE(x)) {
- case tc_integer:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer: return (double) (INTEGER(x)-INTEGER(y));
- case tc_bignum: return (double) -(mpz_cmp_si(BIGNUM(y), INTEGER(x)));
- case tc_flonum: return (double) INTEGER(x) - FLONM(y);
- }
- case tc_bignum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer: return (double) mpz_cmp_si(BIGNUM(x), INTEGER(y));
- case tc_bignum: return (double) mpz_cmp(BIGNUM(x), BIGNUM(y));
- case tc_flonum: return bignum2double(BIGNUM(x))-FLONM(y);
- }
- case tc_flonum:
- switch (TYPE(y)) {
- case tc_integer: return (FLONM(x) - (double) INTEGER(y));
- case tc_bignum: return (FLONM(x) - bignum2double(BIGNUM(y)));
- case tc_flonum: return (FLONM(x) - FLONM(y));
- }
- default: return 0.0; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
-
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * Scheme primitives and utilities
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- SCM STk_makenumber(double x)
- {
- /* Floats are not stored in a struct obj since this leads to memory consumption
- * This memory consumption due to alignment problems.
- * For instance on a Sun 4, where double are 8 bytes, a struct obj with a double
- * in line will occupy 16 bytes whereas it occupies only 12 bytes if the double
- * is mallocated.
- * This change (94/08/29) will give worst performances when crunching numbers,
- * but use Fortran if this is your job :->
- */
-
- SCM z;
- NEWCELL(z,tc_flonum);
- (*z).storage_as.flonum.data = must_malloc(sizeof(double));
- FLONM(z) = x;
- return z;
- }
-
-
- SCM STk_makeinteger(long x)
- {
- return (SMALLINT_MIN <= x && x <= SMALLINT_MAX) ? makesmallint(x): int2bignum(x);
- }
-
-
- /******************************************************************************/
-
- /**** Section 6.5 ****/
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_numberp(SCM x)
- {
- return NUMBERP(x)? Truth : Ntruth;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_integerp(SCM x)
- {
- switch (TYPE(x)) {
- case tc_integer:
- case tc_bignum: return Truth;
- case tc_flonum: {
- double val = FLONM(x);
- return (floor(val) == val)? Truth : Ntruth;
- }
- default: return Ntruth;
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_exactp(SCM x)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(x)) Err("exact?: Bad number", x);
- return EXACTP(x) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_inexactp(SCM x)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(x)) Err("inexact?: Bad number", x);
- return NEXACTP(x) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- }
-
-
- #define Compare(name, operator) \
- PRIMITIVE name(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval) \
- { \
- register SCM tmp1, tmp2; \
- \
- if (NCONSP(l)) Err("too few parameters", l); \
- tmp1 = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l); \
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp1)) goto Error; \
- \
- for (l=CDR(l); NNULLP(l); l=CDR(l),tmp1=tmp2) { \
- tmp2 = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l); \
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp2)) goto Error; \
- if (do_compare(tmp1, tmp2) operator 0) return Ntruth; \
- } \
- return Truth; \
- Error: \
- Err("Bad number in a comparison", l); \
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */ \
- }
-
- Compare(STk_numequal, !=)
- Compare(STk_lessp, >=)
- Compare(STk_greaterp, <=)
- Compare(STk_lessep, >)
- Compare(STk_greaterep, <)
-
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_zerop(SCM n)
- {
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
- case tc_integer: return (INTEGER(n) == 0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- case tc_flonum: return (FLONM(n) == 0.0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- case tc_bignum: return (mpz_cmp_ui(BIGNUM(n), 0L) == 0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- default: Err("zero?: bad number", n);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_positivep(SCM n)
- {
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
- case tc_integer: return (INTEGER(n) > 0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- case tc_flonum: return (FLONM(n) > 0.0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- case tc_bignum: return (mpz_cmp_ui(BIGNUM(n), 0L) > 0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- default: Err("positive?: bad number", n);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_negativep(SCM n)
- {
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
- case tc_integer: return (INTEGER(n) < 0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- case tc_flonum: return (FLONM(n) < 0.0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- case tc_bignum: return (mpz_cmp_ui(BIGNUM(n), 0L) < 0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- default: Err("negative?: bad number", n);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_oddp(SCM n)
- {
- MP_INT q, r;
- long res;
-
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
- case tc_integer: return (INTEGER(n)%2) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- case tc_bignum: mpz_init(&q), mpz_init(&r);
- mpz_divmod_ui(&q, &r, BIGNUM(n), 2L);
- res = mpz_cmp_ui(&r, 0L);
- mpz_clear(&q); mpz_clear(&r);
- return (res != 0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- default: Err("odd?: bad number", n);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_evenp(SCM n)
- {
- MP_INT q, r;
- long res;
-
- switch (TYPE(n)) {
- case tc_integer: return (INTEGER(n)%2) ? Ntruth: Truth;
- case tc_bignum: mpz_init(&q), mpz_init(&r);
- mpz_divmod_ui(&q, &r, BIGNUM(n), 2L);
- res = mpz_cmp_ui(&r, 0L);
- mpz_clear(&q); mpz_clear(&r);
- return (res == 0) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- default: Err("even?: bad number", n);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_max(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval)
- {
- register SCM tmp, max;
- int inexact;
-
- if (NULLP(l)) Err("max: bad number of arguments", NIL);
-
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- inexact = FLONUMP(tmp);
- max = tmp;
-
- for (l=CDR(l); NNULLP(l); l=CDR(l)) {
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- inexact |= FLONUMP(tmp);
- if (do_compare(tmp, max) > 0) max = tmp;
- }
- return (inexact && EXACTP(max)) ? STk_exact2inexact(max) : max;
- Error:
- Err("max: bad number", tmp);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_min(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval)
- {
- register SCM tmp, min;
- int inexact;
-
- if (NULLP(l)) Err("min: bad number of arguments", NIL);
-
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- inexact = FLONUMP(tmp);
- min = tmp;
-
- for (l=CDR(l); NNULLP(l); l=CDR(l)) {
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- inexact |= FLONUMP(tmp);
- if (do_compare(tmp, min) < 0) min = tmp;
- }
- return (inexact && EXACTP(min)) ? STk_exact2inexact(min) : min;
- Error:
- Err("min: bad number", tmp);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_plus(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval)
- {
- SCM tmp, res = makesmallint(0);
-
- for ( ; CONSP(l); l=CDR(l)) {
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) Err("+: not a number", tmp);
- do_addition(&res, tmp);
- }
- return res;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_difference(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval)
- {
- SCM tmp, res;
-
- if (NULLP(l)) Err("-: no argument given", NIL);
- if (NULLP(CDR(l))) l = Cons(makesmallint(0), l); /* (- x) --> (- 0 x) */
-
- tmp = res = clone(EVALCAR(l));
- if (NNUMBERP(res)) goto Error;
- for (l=CDR(l) ; CONSP(l); l=CDR(l)) {
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- do_substract(&res, tmp);
- }
- return res;
- Error:
- Err("-: not a number", tmp);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_times(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval)
- {
- SCM tmp, res = makesmallint(1);
-
- for ( ; CONSP(l); l=CDR(l)) {
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) Err("*: not a number", tmp);
- do_multiply(&res, tmp);
- }
- return res;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_division(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval)
- {
- SCM tmp, res;
-
- if (NULLP(l)) Err("/: no argumenent given", NIL);
- if (NULLP(CDR(l))) l = Cons(makesmallint(1), l); /* (/ x) --> (/ 1 x) */
-
- tmp = res = clone(EVALCAR(l));
- if (NNUMBERP(res)) goto Error;
- for (l=CDR(l) ; CONSP(l); l=CDR(l)) {
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp) || STk_zerop(tmp) == Truth) goto Error;
- do_divide(&res, tmp);
- }
- return res;
- Error:
- Err("/: not a valid number", tmp);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_absolute(SCM x)
- {
- switch (TYPE(x)) {
- case tc_integer: return (INTEGER(x) < 0) ? makesmallint(-INTEGER(x)) : x;
- case tc_flonum: return (FLONM(x) < 0.0) ? STk_makenumber(-FLONM(x)) : x;
- case tc_bignum: if (mpz_cmp_ui(BIGNUM(x), 0L) < 0) {
- SCM tmp = clone(x);
- mpz_neg(BIGNUM(tmp), BIGNUM(x));
- return tmp;
- }
- return x;
- default: Err("abs: bad number", x);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_quotient(SCM n1, SCM n2)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(n1) || NNUMBERP(n2))
- Err("quotient: bad arguments", Cons(n1, n2));
- if (STk_zerop(n2) == Truth) Err("quotient: division by 0", NIL);
-
- return do_integer_division(n1, n2, TRUE);
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_remainder(SCM n1, SCM n2)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(n1) || NNUMBERP(n2))
- Err("remainder: bad arguments", Cons(n1, n2));
- if (STk_zerop(n2) == Truth) Err("remainder: division by 0", NIL);
-
- return do_integer_division(n1, n2, FALSE);
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_modulo(SCM n1, SCM n2)
- {
- SCM z;
-
- if (NNUMBERP(n1) || NNUMBERP(n2))
- Err("modulo: bad arguments", Cons(n1, n2));
- if (STk_zerop(n2) == Truth) Err("modulo: division by 0", NIL);
-
- z = do_integer_division(n1, n2, FALSE);
- if (STk_negativep(n1) != STk_negativep(n2) && STk_zerop(z) != Truth)
- /*kerch@parc.xerox.com*/
- do_addition(&z, n2);
- return z;
- }
-
-
- static SCM gcd2(SCM n1, SCM n2)
- {
- return (STk_zerop(n2) == Truth) ? n1 : gcd2(n2, STk_modulo(n1, n2));
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_gcd(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval)
- {
- register SCM tmp, res;
-
- if (NULLP(l)) return makesmallint(0L);
-
- tmp = EVALCAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- res = STk_absolute(tmp);
-
- for (l=CDR(l); NNULLP(l); l=CDR(l)) {
- tmp = from_eval? EVALCAR(l): CAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- res = STk_absolute(gcd2(res, tmp));
- }
- return res;
- Error:
- Err("gcd: bad number", tmp);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_lcm(SCM l, SCM env, int from_eval)
- {
- SCM tmp, res, gcd;
-
- if (NULLP(l)) return makesmallint(1L);
-
- tmp = EVALCAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- res = STk_absolute(clone(tmp));
-
- for (l=CDR(l); NNULLP(l); l=CDR(l)) {
- tmp=EVALCAR(l);
- if (NNUMBERP(tmp)) goto Error;
- if (STk_zerop(tmp)==Truth) return tmp;
- gcd = gcd2(res, tmp);
- do_multiply(&res, tmp);
- do_divide(&res, gcd);
- res = STk_absolute(res);
- }
- return res;
- Error:
- Err("lcm: bad number", tmp);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_floor(SCM x)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(x)) Err("floor: bad number", x);
- if (FLONUMP(x)) return STk_makenumber(floor(FLONM(x)));
- return x;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_ceiling(SCM x)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(x)) Err("ceiling: bad number", x);
- if (FLONUMP(x)) return STk_makenumber(ceil(FLONM(x)));
- return x;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_truncate(SCM x)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(x)) Err("truncate: bad number", x);
- if (FLONUMP(x)) {
- double d = FLONM(x);
- return STk_makenumber(d < 0.0 ? ceil(d) : floor(d));
- }
- return x;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_round(SCM x)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(x)) Err("round: bad number", x);
- if (FLONUMP(x)) {
- /*
- * R4RS states that round must returns the closest integer to x, rounding to
- * even when x is halfway between two integers (round to even is for consistency
- * with IEEE standard).
- * This explains the (too much) complicate computation below
- */
- double v = FLONM(x);
- double v_plus_0_5 = v + 0.5;
- double res = floor(v_plus_0_5);
-
- return STk_makenumber(
- (v_plus_0_5 == res && v_plus_0_5/2 != floor(v_plus_0_5/2)) ? res-1: res);
- }
- return x;
- }
-
- #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__STDC__)
- # define concat(a,b) a/**/b
- #else
- # define concat(a,b) a##b
- #endif
-
- #define transcendental(fct) \
- PRIMITIVE concat(STk_,fct)(SCM z) \
- { \
- if (NUMBERP(z)) \
- return STk_makenumber(fct(FLONM(STk_exact2inexact(z)))); \
- Err("transcendental function: bad number", z); \
- return UNDEFINED /* never reached */; \
- }
-
- transcendental(exp)
- transcendental(log)
- transcendental(sin)
- transcendental(cos)
- transcendental(tan)
- transcendental(asin)
- transcendental(acos)
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_atan(SCM y, SCM x)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(y)) Err("atan: bad number", y);
-
- if (x == UNBOUND)
- return STk_makenumber(atan(FLONM(STk_exact2inexact(y))));
- else {
- double fl_x = FLONM(STk_exact2inexact(x));
- double fl_y = FLONM(STk_exact2inexact(y));
-
- /* Make a special case for (atan 0 0) -- in this case return 0 */
- return STk_makenumber((fl_x == 0 && fl_y == 0) ? 0L : atan2(fl_y, fl_x));
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_sqrt(SCM z)
- {
- switch (TYPE(z)) {
- case tc_integer: {
- double d;
-
- if (INTEGER(z) < 0) goto Error;
- d = (double) sqrt((double) INTEGER(z));
- return ISINT(d) ? makesmallint((long) d): STk_makenumber(d);
- }
- case tc_bignum: {
- MP_INT root, remainder;
- SCM res;
-
- if (mpz_cmp_si(BIGNUM(z), 0L) < 0) goto Error;
- mpz_init(&root); mpz_init(&remainder);
- mpz_sqrtrem(&root, &remainder, BIGNUM(z));
- if (mpz_cmp_si(&remainder, 0L) == 0) {
- /* Result is an integer */
- res = makebignum("0");
- mpz_set(BIGNUM(res), &root);
- }
- else {
- /* Result is a flonum */
- res = STk_makenumber(bignum2double(&root));
- }
- mpz_clear(&root); mpz_clear(&remainder);
- return res;
- }
- case tc_flonum: {
- if (FLONM(z) < 0.0) goto Error;
- return STk_makenumber((double) sqrt(FLONM(z)));
- }
- default:
- Err("sqrt: bad number", z);
- }
- Error:
- Err("sqrt: number is negative", z);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
-
- /*
- (define (exact_expt z1 z2)
- (define (square x) (* x x))
- (cond ((= z2 0) 1)
- ((negative? z2) (/ 1 (exact_expt z1 (abs z2))))
- ((even? z2) (square (exact_expt z1 (/ z2 2))))
- (else (* z1 (exact_expt z1 (- z2 1))))))
- */
-
- static SCM exact_expt(SCM z1, SCM z2)
- {
- SCM res;
-
- if (STk_zerop(z2) == Truth) return makesmallint(1);
- if (STk_negativep(z2) == Truth) {
- /* (/ 1 (expt z1 (abs z2) */
- res = makesmallint(1);
- do_divide(&res, exact_expt(z1, STk_absolute(z2)));
- return res;
- }
- if (STk_evenp(z2) == Truth) {
- /* (square (expt z1 (/ z2 2)) */
- res = clone(z2);
- do_divide(&res, makesmallint(2));
- res = exact_expt(z1, res);
- do_multiply(&res, res);
- return res;
- }
- /* (* (expt z1 (- z2 1)) z1) */
- res = clone(z2);
- do_substract(&res, makesmallint(1));
- res = exact_expt(z1, res);
- do_multiply(&res, z1);
- return res;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_expt(SCM z1, SCM z2)
- {
- if (NNUMBERP(z1)) Err("expt: bad number", z1);
- if (NNUMBERP(z2)) Err("expt: bad number", z2);
-
- return (EXACTP(z1) && EXACTP(z2)) ?
- exact_expt(z1, z2) :
- STk_makenumber((double) pow(FLONM(STk_exact2inexact(z1)),
- FLONM(STk_exact2inexact(z2))));
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_exact2inexact(SCM z)
- {
- switch (TYPE(z)) {
- case tc_integer: return STk_makenumber((double) INTEGER(z));
- case tc_bignum: return STk_makenumber(bignum2double(BIGNUM(z)));
- case tc_flonum: return z;
- default: Err("exact->inexact: bad number", z);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_inexact2exact(SCM z)
- {
- switch (TYPE(z)) {
- case tc_integer:
- case tc_bignum: return z;
- case tc_flonum: return double2integer(floor(FLONM(z)+0.5));
- default: Err("inexact->exact: bad number", z);
- return UNDEFINED; /* never reached */
- }
- }
-
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_string2number(SCM str, SCM base)
- {
- if (NSTRINGP(str)) Err("string->number: not a string", str);
- return STk_Cstr2number(CHARS(str), (base==UNBOUND)? 10 : STk_integer_value(base));
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_number2string(SCM n, SCM base)
- {
- char *s, buffer[100];
- SCM z;
-
- if (NNUMBERP(n)) Err("number->string: bad number", n);
- s = STk_number2Cstr(n, (base == UNBOUND)? 10 : STk_integer_value(base), buffer);
- z = STk_makestring(s);
- if (s != buffer) free(s);
- return z;
- }
-
- PRIMITIVE STk_bignump(SCM n)
- {
- return BIGNUMP(n) ? Truth: Ntruth;
- }
-
-